期刊简介
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》简介 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》是由中国残疾人联合会主管、中国聋儿康复研究中心主办的双月刊，也是目前我国听力语言康复领域中唯一一本国家级学术期刊。本刊以传播听力语言康复科学的新理念、新技术、新方法为宗旨，力图为行业提供全面的科技动态，为听力语言康复事业搭建良好的信息平台。 本刊内容涵盖听力语言康复科学的多个领域，设有专家笔谈、基础研究、临床研究、康复教育、康复论坛、综述、新技术与新进展、个案研究等多个特色栏目。 Introduction to Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation is a bimonthly journal managed by China Disabled Persons’ Federation and sponsored by China Rehabilitation and Research Center for Deaf Children. It is by far the only national scientific journal in the field of hearing and speech rehabilitation. It aims to spread new methods, techniques and theories of hearing and speech rehabilitation, provide comprehensive technical information and build a common information platform for rehabilitation professionals and parents of hearing-impaired children. The journal covers various aspects of hearing and speech rehabilitation and has established several characteristic columns, such as Expert Forum, Basic Research, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation Education, Rehabilitation Tribune, Review, New Technology and Case Study.
聤耳
时间：2024-12-20 17:13:30
聤耳(suppurative otitis media)，发生于中耳部的急性或慢性化脓性耳病。其特征是急性发作者，初起耳内瘙痒，继而暴肿赤热，剧烈跳痛，耳窍流脓，伴有怕冷、发热等全身症状；慢性发作者，初起耳内胀痛，继而耳窍流脓，疼痛减轻，有全身不适，发热等症状。因有耳窍流脓，所以又叫耳脓。相当于西医的化脓性中耳炎。治疗以清肝火，化湿热为原则。
聤耳属急性者，多由外感风火湿热而成，亦有因污水灌耳及挖耳损伤等而诱发；属慢性者，多由肝肾阴虚，虚火上亢，或患传染病后余毒未尽所致。临床分两型：①急性者。发病前有感冒或游泳、沐浴、洗头等污水灌耳，或挖耳损伤等病史。发病急剧。初起瘙痒，或有充塞压迫的感觉；继而暴肿，疼痛剧烈，如锥刺，鸡啄，直到耳窍流脓，疼痛稍有减轻。伴有怕冷，发热，纳呆，便秘，溲赤，苔黄腻，脉弦数等症状。治宜清肝火、化湿热，方用龙胆泻肝汤加减。若损及骨膜，则转为慢性。②慢性者。有急性聤耳、麻疹、伤寒等病史。初起耳内肿胀、疼痛；久之则溃脓稀薄，青白或黑臭。伴有低热，眩晕，耳鸣，听力减退，苔薄黄，舌质红，脉细数等症状。病程长达数年至数十年，久不收口，或愈后反复发作。治宜补肾养阴清热，方用知柏八味丸加减。外治：用青吹口油膏塞入耳窍，一日数次，或用黄连冰片油外滴。