中国听力语言康复科学杂志

期刊简介

《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》简介 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》是由中国残疾人联合会主管、中国聋儿康复研究中心主办的双月刊,也是目前我国听力语言康复领域中唯一一本国家级学术期刊。本刊以传播听力语言康复科学的新理念、新技术、新方法为宗旨,力图为行业提供全面的科技动态,为听力语言康复事业搭建良好的信息平台。 本刊内容涵盖听力语言康复科学的多个领域,设有专家笔谈、基础研究、临床研究、康复教育、康复论坛、综述、新技术与新进展、个案研究等多个特色栏目。 Introduction to Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation is a bimonthly journal managed by China Disabled Persons’ Federation and sponsored by China Rehabilitation and Research Center for Deaf Children. It is by far the only national scientific journal in the field of hearing and speech rehabilitation. It aims to spread new methods, techniques and theories of hearing and speech rehabilitation, provide comprehensive technical information and build a common information platform for rehabilitation professionals and parents of hearing-impaired children. The journal covers various aspects of hearing and speech rehabilitation and has established several characteristic columns, such as Expert Forum, Basic Research, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation Education, Rehabilitation Tribune, Review, New Technology and Case Study.

脑蛛网膜下腔出血

时间:2024-12-12 16:58:13

系由脑底或脑表部位血管破裂,血液进入蛛网膜下腔引起的一种临床综合征。颅内动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸形、高血压脑动脉硬化、烟雾病等为常见病因。  

诊断

一、病史及症状:

常有情绪激动、过分用力等诱因,部分病人以往有头痛发作史,多在活动中突发剧烈头痛、呕吐,少数有精神症状和癫痫发作、头昏、眩晕、颈、背及下肢疼痛等。  

二、体检发现:

多无明显的神经系统局灶体征,主要为脑膜刺激征。少数有某一肢体轻瘫或感觉障碍,一侧动眼神经麻痹。眼检查可见玻璃体下片状出血,部分病例可见视乳头水肿。偶见后组颅神经及脑干症状等。极个别重型者可迅速进入深昏迷,呈去大脑强直。脑血管畸形者,有时可在局部闻及血管杂音。  

三、辅助检查:

1.腰穿脑脊液压力增高,呈均匀血性;

2.颅脑CT示脑表蛛网膜下腔、脑池含血,静脉注射增强剂部分可显示出畸形血管,对有无脑内血肿、血管痉挛和阻塞性脑积水可作出评价;

3.脑血管造影可证实脑动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸形等,为手术治疗提供依据。  

四、鉴别:

应与脑出血、中枢神经系统感染等可引起脑膜刺激征的情况作鉴别。