
期刊简介
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》简介 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》是由中国残疾人联合会主管、中国聋儿康复研究中心主办的双月刊,也是目前我国听力语言康复领域中唯一一本国家级学术期刊。本刊以传播听力语言康复科学的新理念、新技术、新方法为宗旨,力图为行业提供全面的科技动态,为听力语言康复事业搭建良好的信息平台。 本刊内容涵盖听力语言康复科学的多个领域,设有专家笔谈、基础研究、临床研究、康复教育、康复论坛、综述、新技术与新进展、个案研究等多个特色栏目。 Introduction to Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation is a bimonthly journal managed by China Disabled Persons’ Federation and sponsored by China Rehabilitation and Research Center for Deaf Children. It is by far the only national scientific journal in the field of hearing and speech rehabilitation. It aims to spread new methods, techniques and theories of hearing and speech rehabilitation, provide comprehensive technical information and build a common information platform for rehabilitation professionals and parents of hearing-impaired children. The journal covers various aspects of hearing and speech rehabilitation and has established several characteristic columns, such as Expert Forum, Basic Research, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation Education, Rehabilitation Tribune, Review, New Technology and Case Study.
退行性骨关节炎
时间:2024-12-11 16:00:19
退行性骨关节炎(degenerative osteoarthritis),因骨关节发生退行性衰变,出现疼痛、功能障碍的病证。常见于中老年人,虽全身关节均可见,但多发于负重关节,如颈椎、腰椎、膝关节、髋关节等部位。因X线片显示最明显的病理变化是关节周围的骨质增生,故俗称骨质增生。
骨关节衰变是退行性骨关节炎的主要病理变化,表现为关节软骨损伤、滑膜炎、骨端周围骨质增生等,病程长可引起关节畸形、骨边缘部分肥大形成骨刺或骨赘,故又称肥大性关节炎。
退行性骨关节炎的主要症状为休息痛,表现为休息后出现疼痛,活动片刻即缓解,但活动过多后,疼痛又加剧,局部无肿胀,可有轻度压痛,关节僵直伴有畸形。X线片表现关节间隙变窄,受压的骨面有硬化现象,非受压部位有骨质增生。诊断主要依靠临床表现和X线检查。
此病的治疗方法主要有:①手法治疗。采用推拿、按摩、揉捏等手法松弛关节周围的软组织;再用点按、弹拨等手法在受累关节周围施术,以达到止痛的效果;最后用屈伸、捋顺、叩击等方法,以滑利关节、舒理筋络,增加关节的活动范围。②药物治疗。采用补养肝肾、强筋壮骨的中药,方如强筋壮骨汤、独活寄生汤。③功能锻炼。进行患病关节的不负重功能锻炼,维持关节功能。④理疗。可采用热疗、蜡疗、超短波等方法。⑤手术。如有手术适应症,可考虑采用。