中国听力语言康复科学杂志

期刊简介

《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》简介 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》是由中国残疾人联合会主管、中国聋儿康复研究中心主办的双月刊,也是目前我国听力语言康复领域中唯一一本国家级学术期刊。本刊以传播听力语言康复科学的新理念、新技术、新方法为宗旨,力图为行业提供全面的科技动态,为听力语言康复事业搭建良好的信息平台。 本刊内容涵盖听力语言康复科学的多个领域,设有专家笔谈、基础研究、临床研究、康复教育、康复论坛、综述、新技术与新进展、个案研究等多个特色栏目。 Introduction to Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation is a bimonthly journal managed by China Disabled Persons’ Federation and sponsored by China Rehabilitation and Research Center for Deaf Children. It is by far the only national scientific journal in the field of hearing and speech rehabilitation. It aims to spread new methods, techniques and theories of hearing and speech rehabilitation, provide comprehensive technical information and build a common information platform for rehabilitation professionals and parents of hearing-impaired children. The journal covers various aspects of hearing and speech rehabilitation and has established several characteristic columns, such as Expert Forum, Basic Research, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation Education, Rehabilitation Tribune, Review, New Technology and Case Study.

鼻中隔血肿及脓肿

时间:2024-12-09 14:33:57

鼻中隔血肿(hematoma of nasal septum )是指鼻中隔一侧或两侧软骨膜下或骨膜下积血。积血感染即成鼻中隔脓肿(abscess of nasal septum)。
病因
(一)鼻部外伤:如头面部打击伤或跌倒时发生鼻骨骨折或鼻中隔骨折脱位。
(二)鼻中隔手术后:术中止血不善或术后因喷嚏而引起。
(三)出血性疾病:如血液病、血友病、紫癜病等,也可能发生中隔血肿。
(四)鼻中隔血肿没有及时处理、发生感染而成脓肿。
临床表现
一侧粘骨膜下血肿,呈单侧鼻塞。中隔手术后发生为双侧性鼻塞。检查鼻中隔呈半圆形隆起,粘膜颜色如常或稍红色,触之有弹性,穿刺可抽出血液。血肿可因感染而成鼻中隔脓肿,局部红肿疼痛,鼻尖触痛明显,鼻部穿刺可抽出脓液。形成脓肿后可有寒战、发热等全身和局部的急性炎症表现。
治疗
鼻中隔血肿可在局麻下于鼻中隔沿鼻底部平行切开粘骨膜,清除血液和血块。鼻中隔粘骨膜下切除术后并发血肿者,应从原切口分开粘骨膜,清除血块再用凡士林纱条填塞两鼻腔,24小时后取出。同时用抗生素以防感染。若已成鼻中隔脓肿,则应早期切开引流,并全身应用大量抗生素,预防发生颅内并发症。