中国听力语言康复科学杂志

期刊简介

《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》简介 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》是由中国残疾人联合会主管、中国聋儿康复研究中心主办的双月刊,也是目前我国听力语言康复领域中唯一一本国家级学术期刊。本刊以传播听力语言康复科学的新理念、新技术、新方法为宗旨,力图为行业提供全面的科技动态,为听力语言康复事业搭建良好的信息平台。 本刊内容涵盖听力语言康复科学的多个领域,设有专家笔谈、基础研究、临床研究、康复教育、康复论坛、综述、新技术与新进展、个案研究等多个特色栏目。 Introduction to Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation is a bimonthly journal managed by China Disabled Persons’ Federation and sponsored by China Rehabilitation and Research Center for Deaf Children. It is by far the only national scientific journal in the field of hearing and speech rehabilitation. It aims to spread new methods, techniques and theories of hearing and speech rehabilitation, provide comprehensive technical information and build a common information platform for rehabilitation professionals and parents of hearing-impaired children. The journal covers various aspects of hearing and speech rehabilitation and has established several characteristic columns, such as Expert Forum, Basic Research, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation Education, Rehabilitation Tribune, Review, New Technology and Case Study.

佝偻病

时间:2024-12-06 17:50:35

佝偻病为病名。

《中医药学名词》(2004):佝偻病(rickets)是指以小儿发育迟缓,骨软变形为主要表现的疾病。

《中医药学名词》(2010):佝偻病(rickets)是指因体内维生素D不足引起的全身性钙、磷代谢失常,以致正在生长的骨骺端软骨板不能正常钙化而致骨骼病变的慢性营养性疾病。主要见于2岁以内婴幼儿。

《WS/T 476—2015 营养名词术语》:佝偻病(rickets)是指小儿缺乏维生素D和(或)钙,导致钙、磷代谢障碍引起的以骨钙沉积不良为特征的全身性骨病。

症状

以小儿发育迟缓,骨软变形为主要表现。临床表现多汗、夜啼、烦躁、枕秃、肌肉松弛、囟门迟闭,甚至鸡胸肋翻,下肢弯曲等。

病因病机

佝偻病为婴幼儿时期常见的慢性营养缺乏性疾病。多见于3岁以下的小孩,因先天禀赋不足,后天喂养适宜,脾肾虚亏所致。

辨证分型

佝偻病·肺脾气虚证

佝偻病·肺脾气虚证(rickets with syndrome of qi deficiency of lung and spleen)是指肺脾气虚,气血供养不足,以轻度骨骼改变,囟门迟闭,头稀枕秃,形体虚浮,肌肉松软,面色少华,纳呆,大便不调,多汗,夜寐不安,伴反复感冒,舌淡,苔薄白,脉细软无力,指纹淡为常见症的佝偻病证候。

佝偻病·脾虚肝旺证

佝偻病·脾虚肝旺证(rickets with syndrome of spleen deficiency and liver hyperactivity)是指脾虚气弱,肝郁气逆,阴血不足,以囟门迟闭,齿生较晚,坐立、行走无力,头部多汗,发稀枕秃,面色少华,纳呆食少,夜啼不宁,易惊多惕,甚至抽搐,舌淡,苔薄,脉弦细为常见症的佝偻病证候。

 佝偻病·脾肾气虚证

佝偻病·脾肾气虚证(rickets with syndrome of qi deficiency of spleen and kidney)是指脾肾亏虚,阳气不振,气血供养不足,以囟门迟闭,发稀枕秃,肌肉松软,面色晄白,神疲烦躁,夜寐不安,多汗纳呆,舌苔薄白,脉细软为常见症的佝偻病证候。

 佝偻病·肝肾阴虚证

佝偻病·肝肾阴虚证(rickets with syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney)是指肝肾不足,血虚精亏,虚热内扰,以囟门迟闭,齿生较晚,发稀枕秃,下肢酸软无力,眩晕耳鸣,五心烦热,低热颧红,舌红,少苔,脉弦细数等为常见症的佝偻病证候。